[ensembl-dev] UpDownDistance using

Will McLaren wm2 at ebi.ac.uk
Thu May 29 09:57:50 BST 2014


Hi,

I've patched a fix in for the UpDownDistance issue, the fix is in the main
ensembl-variation API.

Regarding the DISTANCE field, perhaps you could write a plugin that does
exactly what you want? Changing the behaviour of this field may not be
compatible with other people's pipelines, and the plugin system is the
perfect way for you to have annotations customised to your requirements.

Regards

Will


On 28 May 2014 18:58, Genomeo Dev <genomeodev at gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> When using different up and down arguments in UpDownDistance.pm, VEP
> returns genes outside the specified range as shown in the example below (MIR1302-4
> is 94161 upstream of rs17808606 but is still reported using
> UpDownDistance,5000,100000). For the genes which are outside the range,
> the DISTANCE and Consequence columns are empty while for example
> TSSDistance is not empty which might indicate the up and down arguments may
> not be processed correctly.
>
> It would be helpful to only return genes whose coordinates satisfy
> the specified range. Also, it would immensely help as well if DISTANCE is
> set to 0 for variants falling within genes and is otherwise calculated even
> for non-transcript feature types.
>
> Note that I am using Ensembl 75 updated with the recently updated ensembl
> variantion module which allowed UpDownDistance.pm to work for distances
> beyond 5kb.
>
> Thanks,
>
> G.
>
> ##UpDownDistance,5000,100000
> ##TSSDistance
>        #Uploaded_variation Location Allele Existing_variation SYMBOL
> SYMBOL_SOURCE Gene ENSP Feature Feature_type BIOTYPE STRAND CANONICAL EXON
> INTRON DISTANCE TSSDistance Consequence  rs17808606  2:208228309 T
> rs17808606 AC007879.5 Clone_based_vega_gene ENSG00000223725 -
> ENST00000412387 Transcript antisense -1 - - 3/4 - -
> intron_variant,nc_transcript_variant  rs17808606 2:208228309 T rs17808606
> MIR1302-4 HGNC ENSG00000221628 - ENST00000408701 Transcript miRNA -1 YES -
> - - 94161  rs17808606  2:208228309 T rs17808606 AC007879.6
> Clone_based_vega_gene ENSG00000225064 - ENST00000438824 Transcript lincRNA
> 1 YES - - 92895 - downstream_gene_variant  rs17808606  2:208228309 T
> rs17808606 AC007879.5 Clone_based_vega_gene ENSG00000223725 -
> ENST00000418850 Transcript antisense -1 YES - 4/5 - -
> intron_variant,nc_transcript_variant
> ##UpDownDistance,100000
> ##TSSDistance
>       #Uploaded_variation Location Allele Existing_variation SYMBOL
> SYMBOL_SOURCE Gene ENSP Feature Feature_type BIOTYPE STRAND CANONICAL EXON
> INTRON DISTANCE TSSDistance Consequence  rs17808606  2:208228309 T
> rs17808606 AC007879.5 Clone_based_vega_gene ENSG00000223725 -
> ENST00000412387 Transcript antisense -1 - - 3/4 - -
> intron_variant,nc_transcript_variant  rs17808606  2:208228309 T rs17808606
> MIR1302-4 HGNC ENSG00000221628 - ENST00000408701 Transcript miRNA -1 YES -
> - 94161 94161 upstream_gene_variant  rs17808606  2:208228309 T rs17808606
> AC007879.6 Clone_based_vega_gene ENSG00000225064 - ENST00000438824
> Transcript lincRNA 1 YES - - 92895 - downstream_gene_variant  rs17808606
> 2:208228309 T rs17808606 AC007879.5 Clone_based_vega_gene ENSG00000223725
> - ENST00000418850 Transcript antisense -1 YES - 4/5 - -
> intron_variant,nc_transcript_variant
>
>
> On 27 May 2014 11:03, Genomeo Dev <genomeodev at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Sorry seems the plug-in already does that thanks!
>>
>> G.
>>
>>
>> On 23 May 2014 19:14, Genomeo Dev <genomeodev at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi Will,
>>>
>>> Thanks very much. That worked nicely.
>>>
>>> I am working with a set of variants within a locus where I know that
>>> they are LD-independent with other genes from outside this locus.
>>> Therefore, I want only to focus on genes inside this physically defined
>>> locus.
>>>
>>> Rarely do these variants fall exactly at the centre of the locus so
>>> distances to the right and left boundaries are not equal. Would it be
>>> possible to alter UpDownDistance.pm to be able to specify a start and
>>> end coordinate within which VEP should be constrained instead of the
>>> current distance cutoff?
>>>
>>> Many thanks,
>>>
>>> G.
>>>
>>>
>>> On 8 May 2014 16:12, Will McLaren <wm2 at ebi.ac.uk> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hello again,
>>>>
>>>> I've fixed a bug that prevented UpDownDistance functioning correctly -
>>>> it hadn't been tested with larger distances such as you specified which
>>>> broke some assumptions in the core VEP code.
>>>> You will need to update your ensembl-variation module or re-run the VEP
>>>> INSTALL.pl script to pick up the new API code.
>>>>
>>>> As far as the other plugins go, I think you are misunderstanding how
>>>> some of them work:
>>>>
>>>> TSSDistance - this gives the distance between a variant and the
>>>> annotated transcript start site. If a variant is annotated as intergenic,
>>>> there is no transcript to give the distance to! Changing the code to force
>>>> it to assess intergenic variants will of course break here. Of course if
>>>> you alter the up/down-stream distance using UpDownStream such that this
>>>> then finds a transcript in range, the plugin will then work as expected
>>>> without modification. It seems to me that you are expecting that this
>>>> plugin will find the shortest distance to _any_ transcript start site,
>>>> which is not the intended purpose of the code.
>>>>
>>>> Condel & dbNSFP - these two plugins work exclusively on missense AKA
>>>> non-synonymous SNVs (hence the NS in the name dbNSFP). While dbNSFP carries
>>>> scores for CADD, and CADD gives scores for any genomic position, the CADD
>>>> scores in dbNSFP are only for missense variants.
>>>>
>>>> The feature_types() subroutine should be used when writing your own
>>>> plugin to determine which kind of variant/feature combinations are
>>>> considered by the plugin, since the run() sub is executed once for each
>>>> variant/feature overlap found by the core VEP code. Modifying existing
>>>> plugins like this should be done only if you are confident that the
>>>> modification achieves what you intend.
>>>>
>>>> Hope that all helps
>>>>
>>>> Will
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 7 May 2014 17:59, Genomeo Dev <genomeodev at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks Will.
>>>>>
>>>>> I am working with non-coding and intergenic variants and wanted to run
>>>>> VEP with the following plugins:
>>>>>
>>>>> --plugin UpDownDistance,100000 \
>>>>> --plugin TSSDistance \
>>>>> --plugin
>>>>> Condel,/media/sf_D_DRIVE/Projects/Databases/ensembl/Plugins/Condel/config,b
>>>>> \
>>>>> --plugin
>>>>> CADD,/media/sf_D_DRIVE/Projects/Databases/CADD/v1.0/1000G.tsv.gz \
>>>>> --plugin
>>>>> Gwava,tss,/media/sf_D_DRIVE/Projects/Databases/gwava/gwava_scores.bed.gz \
>>>>> --plugin Conservation,GERP_CONSERVATION_SCORE,mammals \
>>>>> --plugin
>>>>> dbNSFP,/media/sf/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz,GERP++_NR,GERP++_RS,LRT_score,LRT_pred,MutationTaster_score,MutationTaster_pred,MutationAssessor_score,MutationAssessor_pred,FATHMM_score,FATHMM_pred,RadialSVM_score,RadialSVM_pred,LR_score,LR_pred,Reliability_index,SiPhy_29way_logOdds,Polyphen2_HVAR_score,Polyphen2_HVAR_pred,SIFT_score,SIFT_pred,CADD_raw,CADD_phred
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> As shown in the output below, apart from CADD.pm and Gwava.pm, no
>>>>> scores are returned for the others. dbNSFP.pm should  get at least CADD
>>>>> scores because these exist. As recommended I tried using:
>>>>>
>>>>> sub feature_types {
>>>>>     return ['Feature', 'Intergenic'];
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> or
>>>>>
>>>>> sub feature_types {
>>>>>    return ['Transcript', 'Intergenic'];
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> in dbNFSP.pm but does not help. When I tried that in TSSDistance.pm I
>>>>> get this error:
>>>>>
>>>>> Plugin 'TSSDistance' went wrong: Can't locate object method
>>>>> "transcript" via package
>>>>> "Bio::EnsEMBL::Variation::IntergenicVariationAllele" at
>>>>> /media/sf_D_DRIVE/Projects/Databases/ensembl/Plugins//TSSDistance.pm line
>>>>> 56.
>>>>>
>>>>> For UpDownDistance.pm, it does not seem to work as for instance rs140931361
>>>>> is 58298 bp from ENSG00000198822 but this is gene is not returned.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> OUTPUT:
>>>>>
>>>>>   ## ENSEMBL VARIANT EFFECT PREDICTOR v75                               ##
>>>>> Output produced at 2014-05-07 17:28:44                               ##
>>>>> Connected to homo_sapiens_core_75_37 on ensembldb.ensembl.org                              ##
>>>>> Using cache in /media/sf_D_DRIVE/Projects/Databases/ensembl//homo_sapiens/75                             ##
>>>>> Using API version 75, DB version 75                               ##
>>>>> sift version sift5.0.2                                ## polyphen
>>>>> version 2.2.2                                ## Extra column keys:                                ##
>>>>> BIOTYPE : Biotype of transcript                               ##
>>>>> CANONICAL : Indicates if transcript is canonical for this gene                              ##
>>>>> CELL_TYPE : List of cell types and classifications for regulatory feature                              ##
>>>>> CLIN_SIG : Clinical significance of variant from dbSNP                              ##
>>>>> DISTANCE : Shortest distance from variant to transcript                              ##
>>>>> DOMAINS : The source and identifer of any overlapping protein domains                             ##
>>>>> ENSP : Ensembl protein identifer                               ##
>>>>> EXON : Exon number(s) / total                               ##
>>>>> HIGH_INF_POS : A flag indicating if the variant falls in a high information
>>>>> position of the TFBP                            ## INTRON : Intron
>>>>> number(s) / total                               ## MOTIF_NAME : The
>>>>> source and identifier of a transcription factor binding profile (TFBP)
>>>>> aligned at this position                            ## MOTIF_POS :
>>>>> The relative position of the variation in the aligned TFBP                              ##
>>>>> MOTIF_SCORE_CHANGE : The difference in motif score of the reference and
>>>>> variant sequences for the TFBP                            ## PUBMED :
>>>>> Pubmed ID(s) of publications that cite existing variant                              ##
>>>>> PolyPhen : PolyPhen prediction and/or score                               ##
>>>>> SIFT : SIFT prediction and/or score                               ##
>>>>> SYMBOL : Gene symbol (e.g. HGNC)                               ##
>>>>> SYMBOL_SOURCE : Source of gene symbol                               ##
>>>>> TSSDistance : Distance from the transcription start site                              ##
>>>>> Condel : Consensus deleteriousness score for an amino acid
>>>>> substitution based on SIFT and PolyPhen-2                           ##
>>>>> CADD_RAW : Raw CADD score                               ## CADD_PHRED :
>>>>> PHRED-like scaled CADD score                              ## GWAVA :
>>>>> Genome Wide Annotation of VAriants score (tss model)                             ##
>>>>> Conservation : The conservation score for this site
>>>>> (method_link_type="GERP_CONSERVATION_SCORE", species_set="mammals")                          ##
>>>>> MutationTaster_score : MutationTaster_score from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> Polyphen2_HVAR_score : Polyphen2_HVAR_score from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> LRT_pred : LRT_pred from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> MutationAssessor_score : MutationAssessor_score from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> FATHMM_pred : FATHMM_pred from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> LR_score : LR_score from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> MutationTaster_pred : MutationTaster_pred from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> SiPhy_29way_logOdds : SiPhy_29way_logOdds from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> CADD_phred : CADD_phred from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> Polyphen2_HVAR_pred : Polyphen2_HVAR_pred from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> RadialSVM_pred : RadialSVM_pred from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> Reliability_index : Reliability_index from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> GERP++_NR : GERP++_NR from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> MutationAssessor_pred : MutationAssessor_pred from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> LRT_score : LRT_score from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> CADD_raw : CADD_raw from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> LR_pred : LR_pred from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                            ##
>>>>> FATHMM_score : FATHMM_score from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> SIFT_score : SIFT_score from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> GERP++_RS : GERP++_RS from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> SIFT_pred : SIFT_pred from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz                           ##
>>>>> RadialSVM_score : RadialSVM_score from dbNSFP file
>>>>> /media/sf_Psychiatric_Genetics_yo2/data/dbNSFP/dbNSFP2.4.gz
>>>>> #Uploaded_variation Location Allele Existing_variation SYMBOL
>>>>> SYMBOL_SOURCE Gene ENSP Feature Feature_type BIOTYPE STRAND CANONICAL
>>>>> EXON INTRON DISTANCE TSSDistance Consequence cDNA_position
>>>>> CDS_position Protein_position Amino_acids Codons PolyPhen SIFT Condel
>>>>> CELL_TYPE SV PUBMED CLIN_SIG HIGH_INF_POS MOTIF_NAME MOTIF_POS
>>>>> MOTIF_SCORE_CHANGE TSSDistance CADD_RAW CADD_PHRED GWAVA Conservation
>>>>> GERP++_NR GERP++_RS LRT_score LRT_pred MutationTaster_score
>>>>> MutationTaster_pred MutationAssessor_score MutationAssessor_pred
>>>>> FATHMM_score FATHMM_pred RadialSVM_score RadialSVM_pred LR_score
>>>>> LR_pred Reliability_index SiPhy_29way_logOdds Polyphen2_HVAR_score
>>>>> Polyphen2_HVAR_pred SIFT_score SIFT_pred CADD_raw CADD_phred Extra
>>>>> rs13247133 7:86199080 A rs13247133 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> intergenic_variant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -0.25769 2.762
>>>>> 0.11 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> CADD_RAW=-0.257691;CADD_PHRED=2.762;GWAVA=0.11  rs13244782 7:86202665
>>>>> T rs13244782 - - - - - - - - - - - - - intergenic_variant - - - - - -
>>>>> - - - - - - - - - - - 1.957591 12.5 0.15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> - - - - - - - - CADD_RAW=1.957591;CADD_PHRED=12.50;GWAVA=0.15
>>>>> rs12704267 7:86206830 T rs12704267 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> intergenic_variant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.111018 4.597
>>>>> 0.16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> CADD_RAW=0.111018;CADD_PHRED=4.597;GWAVA=0.16  rs140931361
>>>>> 7:86214933-86214937 - rs140931361 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> intergenic_variant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -0.42024 2.04 - -
>>>>> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> CADD_RAW=-0.420243;CADD_PHRED=2.040  rs34536358 7:86222651 G
>>>>> rs34536358 - - - - - - - - - - - - - intergenic_variant - - - - - - -
>>>>> - - - - - - - - - - -0.31002 2.524 0.18 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> - - - - - - - - CADD_RAW=-0.310016;CADD_PHRED=2.524;GWAVA=0.18
>>>>> rs36006360 7:86224933 T rs36006360 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> intergenic_variant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2.513017 14.36
>>>>> 0.36 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> CADD_RAW=2.513017;CADD_PHRED=14.36;GWAVA=0.36  rs13244678 7:86232583 T
>>>>> rs13244678 - - - - - - - - - - - - - intergenic_variant - - - - - - -
>>>>> - - - - - - - - - - -0.52024 1.626 0.05 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> - - - - - - - - CADD_RAW=-0.520238;CADD_PHRED=1.626;GWAVA=0.05
>>>>> rs12704279 7:86238294 T rs12704279 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> intergenic_variant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.454708 6.469
>>>>> 0.16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> CADD_RAW=0.454708;CADD_PHRED=6.469;GWAVA=0.16  rs13228078 7:86240691 C
>>>>> rs13228078 - - - - - - - - - - - - - intergenic_variant - - - - - - -
>>>>> - - - - - - - - - - 0.980262 9.002 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> - - - - - - - CADD_RAW=0.980262;CADD_PHRED=9.002;GWAVA=0.1
>>>>> rs140931361 7:86214933-86214937 - rs140931361 - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> - intergenic_variant - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -0.42024 2.04 -
>>>>> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>>> CADD_RAW=-0.420243;CADD_PHRED=2.040
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>
>>>>> G.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 7 May 2014 16:13, Will McLaren <wm2 at ebi.ac.uk> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Correct, the plugin was intended to work with
>>>>>> the whole_genome_SNVs.tsv file, which only contains data for SNVs.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've modified the plugin so that it should be able to cope with indel
>>>>>> data files such as you have; please do let me know if you have any problems
>>>>>> as I've only sparingly tested it on made-up data!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Will McLaren
>>>>>> Ensembl Variation
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 7 May 2014 15:37, Genomeo Dev <genomeodev at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> There seem to be a discrepancy between the CADD score calculated
>>>>>>> using VEP with the CADD.pm plugin and the tabix direct output:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> For example using this 1000G variant:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> #CHROM POS ID REF ALT QUAL FILTER INFO
>>>>>>> 7 86214932 rs140931361 TTACTC T . PASS .
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> variant_effect_predictor.pl -i input.txt --format vcf --plugin
>>>>>>> CADD,/media/sf_D_DRIVE/Projects/Databases/CADD/v1.0/1000G.tsv.gz
>>>>>>> does not return any CADD score
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> whereas
>>>>>>> $ tabix -p vcf 1000G.tsv.gz 7:86214932-86214932
>>>>>>> 7 86214932 TTACTC T -0.420243 2.040
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> This seems to affect indels and not SNVs. I could see in the plugin
>>>>>>> that there is a rule to ignore indels. Any suggestions please how to safely
>>>>>>> change that?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Also, in the plugin, I assume there is a test to ensure the alleles
>>>>>>> are identical between the input file and the 1000G.tsv.gz file. Is this
>>>>>>> correct?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> G.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>> Dev mailing list    Dev at ensembl.org
>>>>>>> Posting guidelines and subscribe/unsubscribe info:
>>>>>>> http://lists.ensembl.org/mailman/listinfo/dev
>>>>>>> Ensembl Blog: http://www.ensembl.info/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Dev mailing list    Dev at ensembl.org
>>>>>> Posting guidelines and subscribe/unsubscribe info:
>>>>>> http://lists.ensembl.org/mailman/listinfo/dev
>>>>>> Ensembl Blog: http://www.ensembl.info/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> G.
>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Dev mailing list    Dev at ensembl.org
>>>>> Posting guidelines and subscribe/unsubscribe info:
>>>>> http://lists.ensembl.org/mailman/listinfo/dev
>>>>> Ensembl Blog: http://www.ensembl.info/
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Dev mailing list    Dev at ensembl.org
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>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> G.
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> G.
>>
>
>
>
> --
> G.
>
> _______________________________________________
> Dev mailing list    Dev at ensembl.org
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